Known as the English Yew or simply Common Yew, Taxus baccata is one of the most elegant and long-lasting evergreen hedging plants available. With its dense, dark green foliage, slow growth, and superb shade tolerance, Yew is ideal for creating formal boundaries, privacy screens, or timeless garden structure.
Highly valued in both traditional and contemporary landscapes, Yew is a classic choice for topiary, maze hedges, and high-end garden design where precision and permanence are key.
Growing Conditions
Yew thrives in well-drained soil, including chalk, loam, clay, or sandy types, and prefers neutral to alkaline conditions. It will grow well in full sun, partial shade, or even deep shade, making it exceptionally versatile. Yew does not tolerate waterlogged ground, so good drainage is essential.
Where to Plant It
Perfect for formal hedging, structured garden rooms, low to tall boundaries, or sculpted topiary, Yew adapts beautifully to a range of garden styles. It is well suited for heritage landscapes, cemeteries, and high-end residential gardens where a low-maintenance, architectural look is desired.
Foliage, Flowers & Berries
Yew features flat, dark green needles arranged in a dense, horizontal pattern. Though often overlooked, small yellow flowers appear in spring, followed by bright red berries (arils) in autumn on female plants, which are highly attractive to birds. Its evergreen canopy offers year-round privacy, shelter, and visual appeal.
Size & Growth
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Growth Rate: Slow to moderate (20–30 cm per year)
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Ultimate Height: Easily maintained at 1–4 metres
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Spacing: 2–3 plants per metre for dense coverage
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Time to Establish: 3–6 years for a full, formal hedge