Commonly known as Common Hawthorn or May Tree, Crataegus monogyna is a traditional native hedging plant, celebrated for its hardiness, wildlife value, and seasonal charm. With dense, thorny growth and beautiful white blossom, it’s an excellent choice for country-style boundaries, security hedging, and biodiversity-rich gardens.
Its ability to thrive in poor soils, tough weather, and exposed conditions makes Hawthorn one of the most dependable native hedge species in the UK.
Growing Conditions
Hawthorn grows well in almost all soil types, including clay, chalk, loam, and sandy soils. It will tolerate wet or dry conditions, thrives in full sun or partial shade, and is particularly well-suited to exposed, rural, or coastal sites. Once established, it’s incredibly tough and drought-tolerant.
Where to Plant It
Ideal for field boundaries, wildlife-friendly planting, or defensive hedges, Hawthorn is perfect for both formal and informal settings. It works beautifully in native mixed hedges and is widely used in hedgerow restoration due to its ecological importance.
Flowers, Foliage & Berries
In late spring, Hawthorn bursts into life with masses of scented white flowers, also known as May blossom. These are followed in autumn by clusters of bright red berries (haws), which are a vital food source for birds and small mammals. The deeply lobed green leaves turn yellow or gold in autumn before leaf fall.
Size & Growth
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Growth Rate: Fast
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Annual Growth: 40–60 cm per year
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Ultimate Height: Easily maintained at 1.5–4 metres
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Spacing: 3–5 plants per metre in double staggered rows
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Time to Establish: 2–4 years for full coverage
