Also known as the European Hornbeam or Carpinus betulus, this elegant deciduous tree is valued for its attractive foliage, tidy structure, and reliable performance in a variety of landscapes. The Hornbeam standard tree is an excellent choice for formal gardens, avenues, screening, or simply adding architectural beauty to your outdoor space.
At Tree Heritage Nursery, we supply Hornbeam standard trees in a range of sizes: 10–12 cm, 14–16 cm, and 18–20 cm.
Growing Conditions
Hornbeam thrives in moist, well-drained soils, including clay, chalk, sand, and loam, and is tolerant of both full sun and partial shade. It is hardy, wind-resistant, and copes well with urban pollution, making it a versatile and resilient choice for a wide range of settings.
Where to Position It
Hornbeam is ideal for formal avenues, hedging, topiary, or as a standalone feature tree. Its ability to hold on to golden-brown leaves through winter (when grown as a hedge) also makes it popular for creating seasonal interest and privacy. Suitable for both country gardens and urban environments.
Foliage, Flowers & Fruit
Hornbeam displays serrated, ovate green leaves that turn a rich yellow or copper in autumn. In spring, it produces catkin-like flowers - male catkins are long and slender, while female ones are shorter and green. These are followed by distinctive winged fruits (known as samaras), which add subtle interest and appeal to wildlife such as birds.
Size & Growth
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Ultimate Height: Up to 25 metres
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Ultimate Spread: Up to 15 metres
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Time to Ultimate Height: 50+ years
